What is the current federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for commercial solar?
The federal commercial solar ITC under Section 48E is currently 30% of the total system cost for projects that began construction before July 4, 2026 and are placed in service by December 31, 2027. For projects beginning construction on or after July 4, 2026, the project must be placed in service by December 31, 2027 to claim the credit. The ITC is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in federal income tax owed, making it one of the most powerful incentive structures in the tax code.
What is the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) and how did it change commercial solar incentives?
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed on July 4, 2025, made significant changes to the energy tax credit landscape. For commercial solar, the key changes include: (1) A safe harbor construction deadline of July 4, 2026 for projects to qualify for the full ITC rate; (2) A final in-service deadline of December 31, 2027 for all projects to claim the credit; (3) New Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) restrictions requiring domestic content documentation for projects beginning construction after July 4, 2025; (4) The expiration of the residential 25D solar credit effective December 31, 2025. The commercial 48E credit itself was preserved, not eliminated.